I find my students enjoy using the Shape Detective series by Boguslaw Marek as one of the teaching tools we regularly use together.
Frequent opportunities to interact with a wide variety of tactile graphics prepared in different ways allowing enough time to explore and providing concrete experiences prior to exploring the graphics.
I loved how she said we need to allow students time to create their own graphics. The students I work with love using the Tactile graphics kit to create their own graph and raised line drawings. They love them so much we created a lower cost version from things found at home, on Amazon and 3D printed pieces.
Provide a rich environment that allows exploration, time for exploration, items to explore, and some information to give meaning to the item
Games to explore spatial orientation and directionality.
How to find materials and teach concepts to children with multiple disabilities?
Space IRL or virtual with peers to learn how others approach, explore, discuss tactile literacy
Give comparisons of items in 3D, 2D and 1D
opportunities to explore and touch the world around them, then take those experiences and journal them together, creating experience books with tactile representations of the experience they just had
Lots of exploring with touch, smell, auditory. Make it fun and purposeful.
Give multiple opportunities for tactile exploration across a variety of content areas. Balance free form exploration with guided exploration to encourage different ways to learn and what questions to ask/consider.
Using finger strengthening toys like play doh
asking the student what are their preferences when it comes to spacing, tactile feeling, and more.
Hands on. Opportunities to touch everything
encourage exploration of real-world objects and model for them
Would love for APH to offer Swell Paper on Quota for tactile graphics machines, such as the PIAF or Swell machine!
Exposure & opportunities to explore with sufficient time to touch & move object into various orientations at the learner’s own pace while providing adult guidance & support to help build associations with language for labeling tactile sensations, movement & concepts. Also opportunities to expand on concepts in different variations, identifying similarities & differences alike.
What supports can we provide learners to facilitate the development of effective tactile literacy skills?
Using real objects for exploration. When I worked in a school my students loved making braille art and coloring with tactile coloring pages. They also loved using Sensational Blackboards to draw tactile graphics.
provide experiences and scaffold learning based on students’ experiences, knowledge, and present levels. Start simple and allow students time to explore. Concrete items before abstract.
When I think of supports for helping students, I think of what will help me, as a person who is blind. I feel like if we are going to provide graphics that have multiple pictures on one page, we may want to use realia to help with conceptualization. I would also break the graphics up into their individual parts, showing them one-by-one until they can conceptualize each one before looking at a page with multiple things. If a student does not know what a pineapple feels like, we need to show them a real one before they feel it on a page.